There's no doubt about it: Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) is not just another superhero movie. It's a groundbreaking visual achievement that redefined animated storytelling. The film's innovative use of color is one of its most remarkable aspects. It enhances the narrative, elevates character development, and immerses the audience in a vibrant, comic book-inspired world. Every frame of Into the Spider-Verse feels like it was lifted straight out of a comic panel. Its dynamic, vivid color palette not only catches the eye but also communicates deeper thematic elements, emotions, and the multiverse's chaos.

This analysis will demonstrate how color is expertly used in Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse to indicate different dimensions, accentuate character arcs, and engage the audience in a visually stunning experience that enhances the film's distinctive narrative.

The most striking element of Into the Spider-Verse is how it masterfully merges the aesthetics of comic book art with cutting-edge animation techniques. The bold, saturated colors, halftone patterns, and Ben-Day dots directly reference traditional comic book printing, making the film feel like a living, breathing comic. This deliberate choice sets the film apart from other superhero adaptations and immediately immerses the audience in a vibrant, multidimensional world.

The color in the film is not just a backdrop; it is a storytelling tool that emphasizes action and emotion. The bright primary colors—especially the reds, blues, and yellows—are a clear nod to classic Spider-Man imagery, while the chaotic bursts of neon and multi-colored glitches perfectly reflect the multiverse's instability. The filmmakers blended comic book tropes with a modern digital art style, creating a film that is both nostalgic and revolutionary.

At the heart of Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse is the story of Miles Morales (voiced by Shameik Moore), a young teenager grappling with his identity and trying to figure out how to fit into both the world around him and the Spider-Man legacy. The film uses color to powerfully illustrate Miles's internal journey from uncertainty to self-confidence.

Miles's world is initially portrayed with a more subdued color palette. In the early scenes, the hues are relatively muted, particularly in his school and home life. This reflects his sense of being out of place and his struggle to connect with others. As Miles starts to come into his own, the colors surrounding him grow bolder and more dynamic, symbolizing his growing confidence and acceptance of his dual identity as both a normal kid and Spider-Man.

When Miles first puts on the Spider-Man suit, he is hesitant and unsure of himself, and the color choices reflect this. His early attempts at heroism are accompanied by darker, muddier tones, which powerfully convey how out of his depth he feels. The color palette explodes into vivid reds, blues, and blacks at the climax, signaling Miles' transition into the hero he was meant to become. This progression is linked visually to his inner transformation, with color used as a way to externalize his growth.

The multiverse is the heart of Into the Spider-Verse. The filmmakers use color to differentiate between the various universes and Spider-People that cross over into Miles's world. Each Spider-Person has a distinct color scheme that reflects their unique universe and character traits. This helps the audience distinguish them visually while adding layers to their personalities.

Peter B. Parker (voiced by Jake Johnson) is a jaded, older version of Spider-Man from a different dimension. His color palette is clearly faded, with duller shades of red and blue compared to Miles's vibrant Spider-Man. This muted coloring unmistakably reflects his burnout and cynicism, making it clear that he's past his prime. As Peter mentors Miles and reconnects with his heroism, his colors regain their intensity, symbolizing his return to form.

Gwen Stacy, AKA Spider-Woman (voiced by Hailee Steinfeld), hails from a dimension with a neon, punk-inspired aesthetic. Her world is defined by bold, vibrant colors like magenta and turquoise. Her character design is sleek and bold, featuring a black-and-white costume accented with pink and teal. This color scheme boldly highlights her cool, independent nature, giving her a visually distinct identity that contrasts sharply with the other Spider-People.

Spider-Man Noir (voiced by Nicolas Cage) is a striking presence in Miles's colorful world, hailing from a black-and-white, 1930s-inspired dimension. His grayscale palette provides an immediate visual contrast, symbolizing his old-school, hardboiled detective persona.

Peni Parker (voiced by Kimiko Glenn) is a futuristic anime character, and her design reflects the kinetic energy of anime through bright, exaggerated colors and bold outlines. Spider-Ham (voiced by John Mulaney) is a cartoonish, Looney Tunes-style character painted in exaggerated primary colors, which enhance his slapstick humor and whimsical nature.

The distinctive color schemes for each Spider-Person reflect the diversity of styles and tones across the multiverse while maintaining cohesion in the overall narrative. This approach allows the film to balance its chaotic elements while giving each character a unique visual identity.

The multiverse glitch is undoubtedly one of the most visually stunning elements of Into the Spider-Verse. It brilliantly depicts the boundaries between dimensions blurring together. These sequences flood the screen with swirling neon hues, pixelated distortions, and color-shifting backgrounds, representing the instability of the universe.

The glitch effect uses a bold mix of bright, clashing colors to emphasize the chaos that ensues when the multiverse collapses. The scenes are dizzying, with neon greens, purples, and oranges spilling over the screen, creating a sense of disorientation for both the characters and the audience. This kaleidoscope of color powerfully visualizes the idea of different realities merging and breaking down, emphasizing the stakes of the film's climax.

The film's heroes are associated with vibrant colors that symbolize individuality and self-expression. In contrast, the film's main antagonist, Wilson Fisk, aka Kingpin (voiced by Liev Schreiber), is represented through dark, oppressive tones. His massive, ominous figure is often shrouded in black, with the occasional use of deep red, which unmistakably signifies danger and aggression. His lair is cloaked in shadows and cool, monochromatic colors, starkly contrasting with the vibrancy of the Spider-People.

The lack of bright colors around Kingpin clearly shows that he is isolated from the colorful multiverse and is a force of destruction. The stark contrast between his dark, imposing figure and the vibrant energy of the heroes makes it clear: there is a visual divide between good and evil, freedom and control.

Furthermore, color is used to convey emotion throughout Into the Spider-Verse, representing different dimensions and characters. One of the most poignant scenes is the death of Miles's uncle, Aaron Davis (voiced by Mahershala Ali), aka the Prowler. The film uses deep purples, blues, and reds to create an atmosphere of sorrow and tension. The dark hues make the gravity of the moment undeniable, as Miles faces the pain of losing someone close to him.

As the film progresses, the color palette shifts back to lighter, more hopeful tones as Miles confidently embraces his identity and takes on the mantle of Spider-Man. The stark contrast between the dark moments and the eventual return to brightness mirrors the emotional highs and lows of the story. Color is used to guide the audience through the emotional beats of the film with precision and clarity.

Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse is a visual masterpiece that redefines the role of color in animated storytelling. The film boldly uses vibrant hues, glitch effects, and comic-inspired aesthetics to create a kaleidoscopic world where color is a key narrative tool. Each dimension, character, and emotional beat is powerfully amplified through meticulously selected color schemes that resonate with profound themes of identity, growth, and the dynamic splendor of the multiverse.

Color in Into the Spider-Verse is not just a stylistic choice. It is integral to the film's storytelling. It provides emotional depth, distinguishes characters, and illustrates the complexities of Miles Morales's journey. The film's groundbreaking use of color is a testament to the creative possibilities of animation. It sets a new standard for visual storytelling in the superhero genre and beyond.