Peter Thorwarth's ›Was nicht passt, wird passend gemacht‹ (If It Don't Fit, Use a Bigger Hammer) is a 2002 German comedy that confidently showcases the gritty and chaotic world of blue-collar construction workers. This ensemble comedy follows a group of eccentric builders as they confidently navigate the challenges of a construction site with a mix of humor, improvisation, and their own brand of "getting things done." The film offers a satirical take on Germany's working-class culture, filled with absurd situations and colorful characters. Thorwarth expertly blends slapstick humor with piercing social commentary, making Was nicht passt, wird passend gemacht a hilarious and perceptive exploration of the lives of those who work behind the scenes in the construction industry.

The film is based on Thorwarth's 1997 short film of the same name and was expanded into a feature-length movie because it was popular. The film's title, "If it doesn't fit, make it fit," perfectly captures the improvisational and resourceful mindset of its characters as they tackle the everyday problems of a construction site.

The film is centered around a group of construction workers led by the pragmatic Kalle (Willi Thomczyk) and the gruff Horst (Ralf Richter). They work on a chaotic building site, constantly facing delays, poor planning, and impossible deadlines—and they overcome them all. The construction project is full of setbacks, from budget cuts to incompetent foremen, but the crew is determined to push through by any means necessary. They will not be stopped. Their motto is clear: "If it doesn't fit, make it fit."

Amidst the chaos, the crew welcomes a new apprentice, Philipp (Hilmi Sözer), who is fresh out of university and full of idealism about how construction should be done. However, Philipp quickly learns that theory and reality don't always align, especially when dealing with this motley crew of builders. He's introduced to the improvised, unorthodox methods of Kalle and Horst, who know how to get the job done, even if it means bending the rules.

The plot is full of comedic and absurd situations, from trying to repair collapsing walls to navigating corrupt building inspectors. The film shows Philipp's mounting frustration with the construction process, which is in stark contrast to the seasoned workers' laid-back and unconventional approach to problem-solving. As Philipp becomes more entrenched in their world, he quickly comes to appreciate their resourcefulness and teamwork, even if their methods are far from professional.

Was nicht passt, wird passend gemacht confidently delves into themes of working-class resilience, resourcefulness, and the disconnect between theory and practice in labor industries. The film's humor is derived from the stark contrast between these themes and the chaotic reality of a construction site where nothing goes according to plan.

The film's central theme is encapsulated in its title: "If it doesn't fit, make it fit." The construction crew's ability to improvise and adapt to the challenges they face on-site is the film's central theme. Kalle and Horst may have gruff exteriors, but they are the masters of making things work with limited resources and under extreme pressure. The humor in the film is derived from their unconventional solutions to seemingly impossible problems, such as using duct tape or improvised structures to keep the project moving.

Their methods may not be ideal, but they reflect a core truth about blue-collar work: getting things done often requires creativity and the ability to think on your feet. The film celebrates this working-class ingenuity and shows that while their solutions may not always be perfect, they are effective.

The film powerfully illustrates the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical experience, particularly through the character of Philipp. As a newly graduated construction engineer, Philipp arrives on the site brimming with ideas about efficiency, safety, and professionalism. However, he quickly learns that the reality of construction is far messier than what he studied in textbooks.

The seasoned workers, especially Kalle and Horst, get the job done, regardless of the regulations or best practices Philipp tries to enforce. The film powerfully illustrates the clash between idealism and pragmatism, humorously challenging the inflexibility of formal education when confronted with the unpredictability of real-world work.

Despite the chaos and dysfunction on the construction site, Was nicht passt, wird passend gemacht powerfully depicts a strong sense of camaraderie and solidarity among the workers. The crew may be rough around the edges, but they look out for each other and work together to overcome the challenges they face—and they do so with remarkable effectiveness. The bond between Kalle, Horst, and the rest of the team is the film's emotional anchor, providing heart amidst the slapstick comedy.

The film makes it clear that in industries like construction, where physical labor is grueling and conditions are often far from ideal, the workers' unity and shared experience create a unique form of loyalty and brotherhood. The film's narrative and humor are driven by the characters' friendship and trust in one another.

Was nicht passt, wird passend gemacht is packed with humor, especially slapstick and situational. The film's comedy is derived from the absurd lengths the crew will go to solve problems. This is evident in their use of unstable scaffolding and unconventional methods to deal with malfunctioning machinery. The absurdity of their solutions contrasts sharply with the seriousness of the construction project itself, thanks to their exaggerated, over-the-top nature.

The film also offers a bold satire of bureaucracy and corruption in the construction industry. The film depicts the crew facing dishonest building inspectors and incompetent supervisors, who are clearly more interested in their own gain than the success of the project. The film's satirical elements provide a powerful additional layer to its social commentary, unflinchingly highlighting the frustrations that arise when a system allows the rules to be bent in favor of profit over safety or quality.

The film's strength is its ensemble cast of characters, each of whom brings their own flavor of humor and personality to the story.

Kalle (Willi Thomczyk) is the pragmatic and experienced leader of the crew, and he personifies the film's theme of improvisation. His straightforward, no-nonsense approach to construction work contrasts with Philipp's more theoretical mindset. Kalle's unconventional solutions to the site's many problems provide much of the film's humor. Thomczyk imbues the character with a sense of gruff charm, making Kalle both relatable and likable despite his rough edges.

Horst (Ralf Richter) is Kalle's right-hand man. He's equally gruff but with a more cynical outlook on life. Richter's performance is infused with a distinct brand of dry humor, as Horst delivers a steady stream of sarcastic quips about the chaos unfolding around him. Despite his tough exterior, Horst is unquestionably loyal to his team and plays a crucial role in maintaining the crew's morale.

Philipp (Peter Thorwarth) is the audience's gateway into the world of construction, where idealism and practicality collide. His transformation from a naive engineer to someone who values the practical skills of the construction crew is one of the film's pivotal character arcs.

Peter Thorwarth's direction boldly embraces the chaotic, fast-paced nature of the story, using quick cuts and dynamic camera work to reflect the relentless movement on the construction site. The film's visual style is unmistakably gritty and realistic, capturing the dust, grime, and disorder of the site with unparalleled precision while also using exaggerated set pieces to heighten the comedic elements. Thorwarth's unique ability to blend slapstick humor with social commentary is what makes this film stand out, and the pacing is excellent, keeping the audience engaged throughout.

Was nicht passt, wird passend gemacht is a sharp, witty comedy that boldly explores the unpredictable and often absurd world of blue-collar construction work. The film strikes a perfect balance between slapstick comedy and thoughtful commentary on the challenges faced by working-class people, thanks to its strong ensemble cast, improvisational humor, and subtle social critique. Peter Thorwarth's film entertains while also highlighting the ingenuity and resilience required to survive in an industry that is often chaotic and full of roadblocks.

The film is a cornerstone of German comedy, adored for its relatable characters, witty portrayal of everyday challenges, and its celebration of the "make it work" mindset that defines both the characters and the world they inhabit.